GUIDE深度 · Deep dive

How to Use Five Heart Rate Zones

The five zones are not five levels of 'better'; they are tools for different intensities. Most volume belongs in Z1-Z2, Z3 is tempo, and Z4-Z5 are small doses of high intensity.

更新 2026-10-31 · 公式可核验

The five zones

Z1-Z2: easy aerobic, recovery, base.

Z3: tempo or near marathon pace.

Z4-Z5: threshold/VO2max, small doses.

80/20

Roughly 80 percent easy and 20 percent moderate-to-hard is common.

Running easy days too fast is the most common amateur mistake.

FAQ

How long should Z2 runs be?

Start at 30-45 minutes and build toward 60-90 as your base allows.

Is cardiac drift normal?

Yes in long runs; if pace is stable and HR rises, hydrate and cool down.

Sources

Related calculators

Max Heart Rate and Five ZonesEstimate max heart rate from age and get five training zones from 50 to 100 percent.Karvonen Heart Rate ZonesUse age and resting heart rate to compute reserve and five zones, more personal than percent-max.

More guides

Are Max HR Formulas Accurate?Read guide